Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a member of the family Apiaceae. It is a hardy, perennial herb, with yellow flowers. Fennel is native to Southern Europe and is grown extensively all over Europe, Middle-East, China, India and Turkey.
Fennel seeds are 4-10mm long, thin and slightly curved with colors that vary from brown to light green. Fennel has a distinctive bittersweet smell and a slightly minty taste. Fennel is a very commonly used herb which is aromatic and loaded with flavor